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Writer's picturestephanie pope

Balancing Energy with the Five Elements: The Power of Acupressure for Holistic Wellness

Updated: Sep 25


dog by the lake laying on stones and mountains in the background represent 5 elements

The Five Element Theory is an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It is a conceptual framework used to understand the relationships between various natural phenomena, including the body, emotions, seasons, and the environment. The theory provides insights into how these elements interact and influence each other.


The origins of the Five Element Theory can be traced back to ancient Chinese philosophical and cosmological beliefs. It was first described in the classic text known as the "Huangdi Neijing" or "Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon," which is considered one of the foundational texts of TCM. The "Huangdi Neijing" was compiled during the Warring States period (475–221 BCE) and further developed over subsequent centuries.


The Five Element Theory is based on the observation of patterns and cycles found in nature. The five elements—Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water—are not merely physical substances but represent fundamental energetic qualities or principles. Each element is associated with specific attributes, such as a season, color, taste, emotion, organ system, and bodily function.


In this blog, we will delve into the expanded versions of the Chinese elements, exploring their individual characteristics, associations, and the ways they are utilized within the framework of traditional Chinese medicine. We will also discuss how these elements are used in acupressure.


Greek vs Chinese Elements

Greek physicians also observed that a person's health is dependent on the balance of four bodily fluids. These fluids are responsible for the natural balance of energy in the body. Hippocrates, one of the Greek physicians, declared that if you pay attention to the balance of these bodily fluids – air, water, fire, and earth – your health can be improved.

girl doing yoga and mediating for her holistic health

Today, Americans are more interested in the amazing effects of these elements and the resultant health improvement. We are slowly moving towards more preventive and integrative medicine. We are focusing on things like feng shui, yoga, and fitness to find balance and improve health.


In some places, you find four element system in practice. For example, Luby, in her book Yoga of Nature, explained the four-element system. While air plays a vital role in Western physiological and elemental frameworks, such as in the ancient Greek concept of the four elements (earth, air, fire, and water), it was not included in the traditional Chinese elemental system. Instead, TCM focused on the elements that were more closely associated with the natural world as observed in ancient China. The five elements (fire, earth, metal, water, and wood) are the heart of Chinese philosophy that mainly focuses on healing.


Under the umbrella of traditional Chinese medicine, each element corresponds to different aspects of nature. You may find each system relating to a season, time of day, color, stage of life, or a compass direction. Moreover, you may broaden the concept and find its relation with internal organs of the body, senses, emotions, and different activities of individuals. By focusing on how each element is related to a season, we can better understand how we can focus on its relation to our health.


Chinese Element: Wood (Mu)

The Wood element in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is closely associated with the season of spring. Spring is a time of growth, renewal, and expansion. It represents the energy of reaching out, growing deeper, spreading, and developing flexibility, much like the growth of plants and trees during this season. Just as new life emerges in spring, the Wood element signifies new beginnings and birth, both in nature and in our own lives.


In TCM, the Wood element encompasses the body, plants, and trees as living entities that exhibit characteristics of growth and structure. When considering the body, the Wood element emphasizes the stability of form and structure. It highlights the importance of maintaining the health and strength of structures such as the spine, joints, limbs, tendons, ligaments, and muscles. These elements determine the body's overall structure, form, and shape, allowing for optimal movement and flexibility.

horses standing shows strength in the wood element

In horses, the significance of the Wood Element becomes evident through their legs, which can be likened to the sturdy "trunk" of a tree, providing essential grounding and support. Just like the strength and flexibility of a tree's trunk, the horse's legs are reinforced by numerous tendons and ligaments, reflecting the resilience and stability associated with the Wood Element. These vital structures, supported by the Wood Element, enable horses to exhibit grace and agility, emphasizing the essential role the Wood Element plays in their physical strength and overall well-being.


Within the Wood element, special attention is given to the liver and gallbladder. In TCM, the liver is considered a vital organ responsible for maintaining the smooth flow of Qi (energy) throughout the body. It acts as a filter, detoxifying the blood and supporting the body's natural cleansing processes. The liver also plays a crucial role in the digestion and metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates through the production of bile.


You can also provide fresh, live foods such as fruits and greens to your pets. These live foods are rich in nutrients and enzymes that nourish the body and support optimal liver function. Exercise is also important, as it promotes sweat production, which aids in liver detoxification and overall well-being.


When Wood is Out of Balance

In traditional Chinese medicine, the Wood element can manifest in the body in both excess and deficient conditions, indicating imbalances that can impact overall health and well-being.

dog easily angered may have a wood element imbalance

Excess Wood Element: When the Wood element is in excess, it can lead to certain patterns and conditions. Excessive Wood energy may result in a state of hyperactivity, irritability, and an overly assertive or aggressive demeanor. Physically, individuals with excess Wood may experience tension and tightness in the muscles and tendons, as well as headaches and high blood pressure. They may have a tendency to overwork and become easily frustrated when their plans or goals are not realized. Emotionally, they may exhibit anger, impatience, and a difficulty in adapting to change.


Deficient Wood Element: On the other hand, a deficient Wood element can present its own set of challenges. When the Wood element is deficient, there may be a lack of drive, determination, and assertiveness. Individuals with a deficient Wood element may experience fatigue, muscle weakness, and poor flexibility. They may struggle with decision-making and have difficulty asserting themselves or setting boundaries. Emotionally, they may feel a lack of direction, purpose, or motivation.


Acupressure and the Wood Element

During the spring season, when the energy of the Wood element is particularly active, acupressure practitioners may consider incorporating liver and gallbladder points into their sessions for animals. This can help support the body during the seasonal changes and assist in maintaining optimal liver health.


a Pomeranian getting acupressure point work done by a animal acupressure practitioner

Acupressure, an ancient healing practice in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), can be employed to support animals and help balance the Wood element during the spring. Acupressure practitioners who specialize in animal care can utilize specific acupoints related to the liver and gallbladder meridians to provide therapeutic support.


By applying gentle pressure or massage techniques to the liver and gallbladder acupoints, practitioners can help promote healthy liver function, enhance energy flow, and support the body's natural detoxification processes. These acupressure techniques aim to address any imbalances or blockages in the liver and gallbladder meridians, allowing for a smoother flow of Qi (energy) and improved overall well-being.


It's important to note that animal acupressure should be performed by trained and qualified practitioners who are knowledgeable about animal anatomy and TCM principles. They can assess an animal's individual needs and tailor the acupressure session accordingly. Acupressure is also primarily a preventive option, but can be used complementary to your vet's recommendations.


Animals that Help Us Understand the Wood Element

In traditional Chinese medicine, the elements were derived from careful observations of the natural world. It is not surprising, then, that certain animals embody qualities that align with these elements. Symbolically associated with the Wood element, specific animals serve to further emphasize and illuminate its unique characteristics. By recognizing these animal associations, we gain deeper insights into the essence and attributes of the Wood element in TCM.

tiger and dragon Chinese festival balloons represent the wood element
  • Dragon: The dragon is a prominent animal associated with the Wood element. It represents strength, power, and transformation. Dragons are known for their ability to soar high in the sky, symbolizing the Wood element's capacity for growth and expansion. They also embody adaptability and flexibility, enabling them to withstand the winds of change.

  • Tiger: Another animal associated with the Wood element is the tiger. Tigers are known for their strength, agility, and assertiveness. They embody the Wood element's energy of determination and drive, reflecting its ability to push forward, overcome obstacles, and achieve goals.

  • Deer: Deer are graceful and agile creatures often associated with the Wood element. They symbolize harmony, gentleness, and the ability to navigate through life's challenges with ease. Deer represent the Wood element's capacity for flexibility, adaptability, and a harmonious flow of energy.


By observing the characteristics of these animals associated with the Wood element, we can gain insight into the qualities and attributes that this element represents within traditional Chinese medicine. Incorporating these qualities into our animals lives during the spring season can support personal growth, flexibility, assertiveness, and the harmonious functioning of the liver.


By embracing the qualities of the Wood element, such as growth, flexibility, and renewal, and adopting practices that support liver health, we can align ourselves and our animals with the energy of spring and promote vitality and balance within our bodies and lives.


Chinese Element: Fire (Huo)

Fire represents the essential warmth that drives transformation and movement within the body. During summer, the sun's fiery heat symbolizes a time of warmth and energization. Among the five elements, Fire represents the pinnacle of power and activity, as our bodies reach their maximal stage of engagement due to the abundant heat.


chestnut horse running with muscles visible shows fire element

The Fire element governs the heart and plays a vital role in blood circulation. Therefore, cardiovascular exercises are particularly beneficial during the summer season, as they support heart health and promote optimal blood flow. Additionally, the small intestine is also influenced by the Fire element. The heart and small intestine share an intricate connection, as the small intestine digests food into small, usable particles that are absorbed into the bloodstream. The blood then transports these vital nutrients to every cell in the body, ensuring their nourishment and proper functioning.


Fire governs not only the heart but also the pericardium and triple heater meridians. The pericardium, often referred to as the "Protector of the Heart," plays a crucial role in emotional well-being and fostering emotional stability. It acts as a safeguard for the heart and contributes to maintaining harmonious relationships both with ourselves and others. The triple heater meridian, on the other hand, is responsible for regulating body temperature and maintaining fluid balance. It supports the harmonious functioning of the body's three regions: the upper, middle, and lower heaters.


When Fire is Out of Balance

In traditional Chinese medicine, the Fire element can manifest in the body in both excess and deficient conditions, indicating imbalances that can affect overall health and well-being. In TCM, we aim for a balanced body. When it's out of balance, health can be compromised. It is important to identify these imbalances and restore harmony to support optimal health.


dog showing signs of deficiency in the fire element is lethargic and cold

Deficient Fire Element: Maintaining balance among the five elements is crucial for overall well-being. Imbalances, whether excessive or deficient, can disrupt the body's equilibrium. A deficiency of the Fire element may manifest as a lack of activity, weakness, coldness, or restlessness. To counter such deficiencies, it is recommended to incorporate foods that generate heat in the body. Exploring our blog with suggestions for heat-generating foods can be beneficial in this regard.


Excess Fire Element: Conversely, an excess of the Fire element can lead to overexcitement, arrogance/hard headedness, hyperactivity and difficulty to calm. To address these imbalances, consuming bitter or cooling foods is recommended. Bitter foods such as almonds, scallions, lettuce, and greens can help balance the Fire element, while cooling foods like apples, lemons, sprouts, watermelons, and limes can have a soothing effect.


By understanding the interplay of the Fire element and its associations with the heart, pericardium, and triple heater meridians, we can make informed choices regarding exercise, diet, and emotional well-being to maintain balance and promote overall health during the summer season.


Acupressure and the Fire Element

To support the Fire element and enhance overall well-being during the summer season, acupressure can be a valuable tool for animals. Acupressure practitioners specializing in animals can target specific acupoints along the heart, small intestine, triple heater, and pericardium meridians to provide therapeutic support.


equine acupressure practitioner doing acupressure on a horse for the fire element

By applying gentle pressure or massage techniques to these acupoints, practitioners aim to harmonize and balance the energy flow within the corresponding meridians. This can help alleviate any imbalances or blockages, promoting optimal functioning of the heart, small intestine, triple heater, and pericardium organ systems.

  1. The heart is associated with emotional well-being and circulation.

  2. The small intestine plays a role in digestion and absorption.

  3. The triple heater is responsible for regulating body temperature and maintaining fluid balance

  4. The pericardium is involved in protecting the heart and fostering emotional stability.


By addressing these meridians and organ systems through acupressure, practitioners can help animals adapt to the energetic shifts that occur during the summer season. This can support their overall health and well-being, as well as help alleviate specific issues related to digestion, circulation, temperature regulation, and emotional balance.


Animals that Help Us Understand the Fire Element

The Fire element in traditional Chinese medicine can be further understood by observing certain animals that embody its qualities and characteristics. These animals provide insights into the energetic nature of the Fire element. Here are a few animals that help us understand the Fire element:

  • Lion: The lion is often associated with the Fire element due to its majestic presence, courage, and power. Lions symbolize strength, leadership, and assertiveness. They embody the fiery energy of the element, radiating confidence and vitality.

  • Cheetah: Known for their incredible speed and agility, cheetahs represent the dynamic and energetic nature of the Fire element. They exemplify swift movement, intense focus, and a zest for life. Cheetahs remind us of the passionate and driven qualities associated with Fire.

small humming bird represents the fire element
  • Hummingbird: The hummingbird is a small yet vibrant bird that symbolizes joy, playfulness, and an abundance of energy. Its rapid wing movements and ability to hover in mid-air reflect the energetic qualities of Fire. The hummingbird's presence reminds us to embrace the Fire element's liveliness and passion.


By observing these animals, we gain a deeper understanding of the Fire element's energetic nature. They embody its qualities of strength, vitality, passion, and transformation. Exploring the characteristics and behaviors of these animals can provide valuable insights into the dynamic nature of the Fire element within traditional Chinese medicine.


Chinese Element: Earth (Tu)

woman with horse late summer in the earth element

The Earth element holds a unique position within traditional Chinese medicine as it is associated with two distinct time periods in a year. The first period is often referred to as late summer, occurring in September or October when the weather remains warm and filled with abundant sunlight. During this time, the Earth element is in its full expression, radiating a sense of grounding and stability.


The second period associated with the Earth element in traditional Chinese medicine is the transitional phase between seasons. This period occurs during the few weeks when one season changes to another. For example, the time when summer transitions to autumn or when winter transitions to spring. During these transitional phases, the Earth element serves as an essential stabilizing force, helping to maintain balance and harmony amidst the changing energies of nature.


In these transitional periods, the Earth element's influence is particularly noticeable as it bridges the gap between the characteristics of the outgoing and incoming seasons. It provides a sense of centering and equilibrium, allowing for a smooth and seamless shift from one season to the next. This quality of the Earth element aligns with its association with nourishment, grounding, and stability, which are crucial during times of change and transition.


Within the body, the Earth element governs the organs of digestion and nutrition, namely the stomach and spleen. These organs play a vital role in breaking down food, extracting nutrients, and distributing nourishment throughout the body. When consuming meals, it is advised to cultivate a sense of calmness and patience. Try slow feeders for your animals! Eating slowly allows the body to fully assimilate and extract the essence of the food, optimizing digestion and absorption. This mindful approach to eating aligns with the nurturing and grounding qualities of the Earth element.


Embracing the nurturing aspects of the Earth element helps to promote stability, harmony, and optimal digestive function within the body.


When Earth is Out of Balance

In traditional Chinese medicine, the Earth element can manifest in the body in both excess and deficient conditions, indicating imbalances that can affect overall health and well-being. In TCM, we aim for a balanced body. When it's out of balance, health can be compromised.


Excess Earth Element: When the Earth element is in excess, it may lead to certain patterns and conditions. Excessive Earth energy can result in sluggish digestion, weight gain, bloating, and a tendency towards stagnation. Individuals with an excess Earth element may also experience a strong attachment to food and difficulty in letting go of emotions. They may also exhibit a tendency towards over-nurturing and worry, as the Earth element is closely associated with nurturing and grounding qualities.


dog not eating may be deficient in earth element

Deficient Earth Element: On the other hand, a deficient Earth element can present its own set of challenges. When the Earth element is deficient, there may be issues related to poor digestion, weakened immunity, and low energy levels. Those with a deficient Earth element may experience frequent digestive disturbances, lack of appetite, chronic fatigue, and difficulties in absorbing nutrients from food. Emotionally, individuals with a deficient Earth element may struggle with insecurity, overthinking, and a sense of being ungrounded or scattered.


Acupressure and the Earth Element

To foster the well-being of the Earth element and promote the health of the spleen and stomach during the late summer season, acupressure can be a valuable tool for our animals. Acupressure practitioners have a range of points at their disposal that can effectively support the body during this transitional phase.


acupressure practitioner balancing the earth element in a horse

Specific acupoints can be selected to harmonize and strengthen the spleen and stomach meridians, which are closely associated with the Earth element. These meridians play a crucial role in digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall digestive function. By applying targeted pressure to these acupoints, acupressure practitioners can help balance the energy flow within the spleen and stomach meridians, promoting optimal health and well-being.


Through the gentle stimulation of these acupoints, acupressure practitioners aim to restore balance, improve digestive function, and support the overall well-being of animals during the late summer season. Acupressure, when applied with care and expertise, can be a valuable modality to maintain the harmony of the Earth element and promote the health of the spleen and stomach in our animal companions.


Animals That Help Us Understand the Earth Element

The Earth element in traditional Chinese medicine is associated with certain animals that reflect its qualities and characteristics. These animals can help us understand the nature and essence of the Earth element in a deeper way.

  • Ox: The Ox is seen as a symbol of strength, stability, and groundedness. It embodies the Earth element's nurturing and dependable nature. The Ox is known for its diligent work ethic and ability to endure challenges with resilience and patience. It reminds us of the importance of stability, hard work, and consistent effort in achieving our goals.

dog laying in grass is happy and balanced in the earth element
  • Dog: Dogs are known for their loyalty, reliability, and protective nature. They embody the Earth element's qualities of nurturing, support, and companionship. Dogs remind us of the importance of building and maintaining harmonious relationships, creating a sense of belonging, and providing emotional support to others.

  • Pig: is also connected to the Earth element. Pigs are known for their nurturing and gentle nature. They symbolize abundance, fertility, and generosity. Pigs remind us of the Earth element's capacity to nourish and provide sustenance. They represent the importance of taking care of oneself and others, fostering a sense of abundance and prosperity.


These animals serve as symbolic representations of the Earth element's qualities and characteristics in the natural world. They help us connect with and understand the Earth element on a deeper level, offering insights into its nurturing, stable, and grounding energy. By observing and appreciating these animals, we can gain a greater appreciation for the Earth element and its significance in our lives.


Chinese Element: Metal (Jin)

Autumn, with its shorter days and the harvesting of crops, signifies a transition in nature as we prepare for the arrival of winter. In traditional Chinese medicine, the element associated with this season is Metal. The Metal element symbolizes the process of refinement, akin to how raw ore is processed and transformed into a polished and valuable material. Just as this season calls for us to maximize the essential and discard the waste, the Metal element urges us to do the same in our lives.


horses in pasture during autumn represents the metal element

Within the body, the Metal element governs the lungs and the large intestine. The lungs are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, serving as the vital organs for respiration. They play a crucial role in purifying the air we breathe, extracting oxygen, and eliminating waste gases from the body. The large intestine, on the other hand, is responsible for the final stages of digestion, absorbing water, and eliminating waste material from the body.


The association of the Metal element with the lungs and large intestine highlights its role in purification and elimination. This element signifies the importance of maintaining healthy respiratory function and efficient waste elimination. It reminds us of the need to breathe clean air, engage in activities that support lung health, and maintain proper bowel movements for the elimination of waste from our bodies.


In addition to its physiological significance, the Metal element also has symbolic and emotional connotations. It represents qualities such as clarity, organization, structure, and discernment. Emotionally, the Metal element encourages us to let go of what no longer serves us, just as the autumn leaves fall from the trees. It prompts us to release emotional baggage and unnecessary attachments, creating space for new beginnings.


cat stretching for metal element support

To support the Metal element and promote its balance during the autumn season, it is beneficial to engage in practices that enhance lung health and support waste elimination. This can include activities such as deep breathing exercises, regular physical activity to promote circulation, consuming foods that support respiratory and digestive health, and maintaining a clean and organized living environment.


By understanding the significance of the Metal element in traditional Chinese medicine, we can align ourselves with the rhythms of nature and make conscious choices to support our respiratory health, optimize waste elimination, and embrace the transformative energies of autumn.


When Metal is Out of Balance

In traditional Chinese medicine, imbalances in the Metal element can manifest as both excess and deficient conditions, indicating disharmonies in the body's energy. Understanding these imbalances can help identify potential health issues and guide appropriate interventions.


Excess Metal Element: When the Metal element is in excess, it can lead to rigid and controlling behaviors. People with an excess of Metal energy may exhibit traits such as perfectionism, excessive orderliness, and an overly critical or judgmental attitude. Physically, this imbalance may manifest as respiratory issues, such as asthma or shortness of breath, as well as digestive problems like constipation.


dog is sad and has metal element deficiency

Deficient Metal Element: On the other hand, a deficiency in the Metal element can result in feelings of emptiness, lack of boundaries, and difficulty letting go. Individuals with a Metal deficiency may struggle with organization, have weakened immune systems, and experience emotional challenges such as grief, sadness, or an inability to adapt to change. They may also be prone to respiratory infections or weak digestion.


Acupressure and the Metal Element

To support the Metal element and promote lung and large intestine health during the autumn season, acupressure can be a valuable tool for animals. Acupressure practitioners can select specific acupoints that correspond to the lungs and large intestine meridians to help support the body during the seasonal transitions.


For lung health, acupressure points such as Lung 1 and Lung 7 can be used. These points can help regulate lung function, enhance respiratory circulation, and promote healthy breathing. By applying gentle pressure to these points, the flow of energy and vital substances within the lungs can be encouraged.


dog getting acupressure session for metal element support

Similarly, for large intestine health, acupressure points like Large Intestine 4 and Large Intestine 11 can be stimulated. These points can help regulate the functions of the large intestine, support healthy digestion and elimination, and promote overall gut health. Applying appropriate acupressure techniques to these points can help balance the energy flow within the large intestine meridian.


In addition to acupressure, other supportive measures for the Metal element during autumn can include providing a balanced diet rich in nourishing foods, incorporating regular exercise and outdoor activities, and ensuring a clean and well-ventilated living environment for the animals. By promoting the health of the lungs and large intestine through acupressure and other supportive practices, we can help animals maintain their well-being during the autumn season.


Animals that Help Us Understand the Metal Element

In traditional Chinese medicine, certain animals are associated with the Metal element, reflecting its qualities and characteristics. These animals provide insights into the nature and essence of the Metal element in a symbolic way.

monkey represents metal element for traditional Chinese medicine
  • Monkey: Monkeys are known for their intelligence, agility, and curiosity. They embody the Metal element's qualities of precision, adaptability, and keen observation. Monkeys remind us of the importance of mental flexibility, quick thinking, and the ability to learn and adapt to new situations.

  • Rooster: Roosters are known for their alertness, organization, and strong sense of timekeeping. They symbolize the Metal element's qualities of discipline, order, and punctuality. Roosters remind us of the importance of structure, planning, and being attentive to details.

  • White Tiger: The White Tiger symbolizes strength, courage, and determination. It represents the Metal element's quality of resilience, standing firm in the face of challenges, and embracing the power to overcome obstacles. The White Tiger reminds us of the importance of inner strength and fortitude.

These animals serve as symbolic representations of the Metal element's qualities and characteristics in the natural world. They offer insights into the Metal element's precision, adaptability, organization, and strength. By observing and contemplating these animals, we can deepen our understanding of the Metal element and its significance in our lives.

Chinese Element: Water (Shui)

Winter, the season of dormancy, invites us to turn inward and embrace the qualities of water. Water symbolizes the calm, steady, and flowing nature that is characteristic of this season. Within our bodies, water is intricately connected to various aspects of our health. It influences the circulation of blood, the process of perspiration, and the functioning of the bladder, kidneys, and even our tears.


horse in winter represents the water element in traditional Chinese medicine

In traditional Chinese medicine, the kidneys are regarded as the source of foundational energy, often referred to as the "spark of life." Nurturing and maintaining the health of our kidneys is essential for overall well-being. During winter, it is advisable to protect the area around the kidneys by avoiding exposure to cold temperatures, especially in the abdominal region. Adequate hydration becomes crucial as well, as drinking plenty of water helps support kidney function and aids in the cleansing of the blood.


In terms of nourishment, the body benefits from warming foods during winter. Roasted nuts, nourishing soups, comforting teas, and whole grains provide warmth and sustenance. Fish can be an excellent source of protein during this season. Consuming warm foods helps to support the body's energy reserves and maintain internal warmth. However, it is important to note that while winter is a time for conserving energy, it doesn't imply complete stillness. Engaging in gentle activities such as yoga, tai chi, or other flowing practices allows the energy to circulate and promotes a harmonious balance within the body, aligning with the fluid nature of water.


When Water is Out of Balance

In traditional Chinese medicine, the water element can manifest in the body in both excess and deficient conditions, indicating imbalances that can affect overall health and well-being. When the water element is in excess, it can lead to certain conditions and imbalances, while a deficiency of the water element can also present its own set of challenges. Here's an elaboration on both:


winter dog in the snow represents the water element in acupressure

Excess Water Element: When the water element is in excess, it can lead to a condition known as water stagnation or dampness. This can manifest as conditions such as edema or swelling, excessive mucus or phlegm, bloating, sluggish digestion, and a heavy or lethargic feeling in the body. Excess water can dampen the digestive fire, leading to poor appetite and fatigue. It can also affect mental and emotional well-being, causing feelings of heaviness, apathy, and lack of motivation. To address excess water, it is important to focus on promoting movement and warmth in the body. This can be done through appropriate dietary choices, such as consuming warming and drying foods, as well as engaging in physical activities that invigorate circulation and promote sweating.


Deficient Water Element: A deficiency of the water element can lead to a lack of vitality and resilience in the body. It may manifest as conditions such as dryness, dehydration, weak or brittle bones, hair, and nails, low energy levels, and an inability to cope with stress. The deficiency of water can also impact mental and emotional aspects, leading to feelings of fear, insecurity, and a lack of willpower. To support a deficient water element, it is important to nourish and tonify the kidneys and replenish the body's moisture. This can be achieved through appropriate hydration, consuming foods that are hydrating and nourishing to the kidneys, and engaging in practices that promote relaxation, such as meditation and gentle exercise.


Acupressure and the Water Element

During the winter season, offering acupressure to support the water element and promote kidney and bladder health in animals can be beneficial. Acupressure practitioners can select specific points on the animal's body to help balance the energy flow and support the body during the changes that occur in winter.


bladder meridian shown on a dog for water element

For supporting the water element, acupressure points associated with the kidney and bladder meridians can be stimulated. The kidney meridian points are often located on the back and lower abdomen of the animal, while the bladder meridian points run along the animal's back. By applying gentle pressure or massaging these points, the energy flow in the corresponding meridians can be encouraged, promoting the health and function of the kidneys and bladder.


Additionally, acupressure can be used to address specific imbalances or concerns related to the water element. For example, if an animal is experiencing conditions of water deficiency, such as dehydration or low energy levels, specific points that tonify and nourish the kidneys and bladder can be targeted. On the other hand, if an animal shows signs of water excess, such as edema or sluggish digestion, acupressure points that promote movement and drainage of excess fluids can be stimulated.


Animals that Help Us Understand the Water Element

The water element in traditional Chinese medicine is symbolically associated with certain animals that exemplify its qualities and characteristics. These animals help us understand the nature of the water element and its influence on health and well-being. Here are a few examples:

  • Turtle: The turtle is often associated with the water element due to its connection to longevity, wisdom, and the ability to navigate water with grace and adaptability. Turtles are known for their ability to conserve energy and withstand long periods of hibernation, reflecting the introspective and inward nature of the water element.

dolphin represents the water element in traditional Chinese medicine
  • Dolphin: Dolphins are highly intelligent and social creatures that exhibit a playful and fluid nature. They are known for their strong connection to the water element, representing its qualities of communication, harmony, and emotional expression. Dolphins symbolize the free-flowing and transformative aspects of water.

  • Salmon: Salmon are remarkable for their ability to swim against strong currents and return to their place of birth for spawning. They embody the resilience, perseverance, and determination associated with the water element. Salmon teach us about adaptability and the importance of navigating life's challenges with strength and flexibility.


These animals serve as metaphors and symbols for understanding the qualities and characteristics of the water element in traditional Chinese medicine. By observing and learning from these animals, we can deepen our understanding of how the water element influences our health, emotions, and overall well-being.


The Five Element Theory

The Five Element Theory, also known as Wu Xing in Chinese, is a fundamental concept in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and philosophy. It is a holistic framework that describes the dynamic interrelationships and patterns found in nature, the human/animal body, and the universe. The theory categorizes phenomena into five elements: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water.


Each element represents a specific aspect of nature and has its own unique characteristics, qualities, and associations. The elements are not only symbolic representations but also represent dynamic processes and interactions.


Here is a brief overview of the five elements and their associations:

  1. Wood (Mu): Wood symbolizes growth, expansion, and vitality. It is associated with the season of spring, the color green, the liver and gallbladder organs, and the emotion of anger.

  2. Fire (Huo): Fire represents transformation, passion, and energy. It is associated with the season of summer, the color red, the heart and small intestine organs, and the emotion of joy.

  3. Earth (Tu): Earth symbolizes nourishment, stability, and grounding. It is associated with the transitional seasons of late summer and early autumn, the color yellow, the spleen and stomach organs, and the emotion of worry.

  4. Metal (Jin): Metal represents refinement, strength, and clarity. It is associated with the season of autumn, the color white, the lung and large intestine organs, and the emotion of grief.

  5. Water (Shui): Water symbolizes flow, adaptability, and wisdom. It is associated with the season of winter, the color blue or black, the kidney and bladder organs, and the emotion of fear.

Chinese 5 element theory chart to help show associated seasons, emotions and other characteristics of the elements
Photo credit: Massage Health

The Five Element Theory also describes the dynamic relationships between the elements through the creation cycle (sheng) and the controlling cycle (ko). The generating cycle describes how the elements support and nurture each other in a cyclical manner, while the controlling cycle explains how the elements regulate and balance each other.


In TCM, the Five Element Theory is applied to understand the relationships between various aspects of the body, such as the organs, tissues, emotions, and physiological functions. It helps practitioners diagnose imbalances, determine the root cause of diseases, and develop treatment strategies to restore harmony and promote health.


It's important to note that the Five Element Theory is a holistic framework and should be viewed in conjunction with other diagnostic methods and treatment approaches in traditional Chinese medicine. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the interconnectedness between nature, the body, and overall well-being.


The Five Element Creation Cycle (Sheng)

The Five Element Theory in TCM includes the concept of the creation cycle, also known as the generating cycle. It describes the dynamic relationship between the five elements—Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water—and how they generate and support each other in a cyclical manner.

diagram of the creation cycle in traditional Chinese medicine 5 element theory

The creation cycle follows a specific order in which each element generates the next element in the cycle. The cycle is as follows:

  • Wood generates Fire: Wood represents the energy of growth and expansion, and Fire represents transformation and passion. Wood provides the fuel and nourishment for Fire to ignite and thrive. In nature, wood serves as fuel for fire to burn.

  • Fire generates Earth: Fire represents energy and transformation, while Earth symbolizes stability and nourishment. The ashes from a fire become the foundation for the Earth, enriching the soil and providing nutrients for growth.

  • Earth generates Metal: Earth represents stability and nourishment, and Metal represents refinement and strength. The minerals and elements present in the Earth are the source of raw materials from which Metal is extracted and refined.

  • Metal generates Water: Metal symbolizes strength and clarity, while Water represents flow and adaptability. Metal can condense moisture in the air, leading to the formation of water droplets, and acts as a container for water.

  • Water generates Wood: Water represents flow and adaptability, while Wood symbolizes growth and expansion. Water provides the necessary moisture and nourishment for the growth of plants and trees, which are represented by Wood.


This creation cycle demonstrates the interconnectedness and interdependence of the five elements. Each element relies on the previous element for its generation and sustenance. The cycle forms a harmonious and continuous flow of energy and transformation in nature and within the body.


Understanding the creation cycle helps practitioners diagnose imbalances and disharmonies in the body. By identifying the element that is weak or deficient in the cycle, treatment approaches can be tailored to support and strengthen that element, thereby restoring balance and promoting health. The creation cycle provides insights into the relationships between the elements and their influence on the overall well-being of an individual.


The Five Element Control Cycle (Ko)

In traditional Chinese medicine, the five elements—Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water—are interconnected in a dynamic system known as the control cycle or the sheng cycle. The control cycle describes the relationship between the elements in terms of their controlling or regulating influence on one another. Understanding this cycle helps in diagnosing and treating imbalances within the body.

diagram showing the control cycle in traditional Chinese medicine 5 element theory

The control cycle follows the sequence of Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. Each element has a controlling relationship with the subsequent element in the cycle. Let's explore the control relationships of the elements:

  • Wood controls Earth: Wood exerts control over Earth by drawing nourishment from it. Just as tree roots penetrate and stabilize the soil, Wood governs and regulates the Earth element. However, excessive Earth can stifle the growth of Wood.

  • Fire controls Metal: Fire has the ability to melt and transform Metal. Fire's heat and energy can refine and shape Metal, like the forging process. On the other hand, too much Metal can deplete Fire, leading to its extinguishment.

  • Earth controls Water: Earth has the capacity to contain and guide the flow of Water. Just as the Earth forms riverbanks, it regulates the movement and direction of Water. However, an excess of Water can overwhelm Earth, leading to flooding or stagnation.

  • Metal controls Wood: Metal can cut and shape Wood, much like a pruning tool. Metal's influence helps to control the excessive growth and expansion of Wood. But if Metal is too dominant, it can restrict or weaken Wood.

  • Water controls Fire: Water has the ability to extinguish Fire and regulate its heat. Just as water can douse flames, it controls the intensity of Fire. However, excessive Fire can evaporate Water, causing its depletion.


This control cycle forms a harmonious and balanced relationship among the elements. When one element becomes excessive or deficient, it can disrupt the natural flow and equilibrium within the system. By understanding the control cycle, practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine can diagnose imbalances and prescribe treatments to restore harmony and optimize health.


It's important to note that the control cycle is just one aspect of the interplay between the elements, and there are other relationships and interactions that are considered in traditional Chinese medicine. The control cycle provides a framework for understanding the regulatory influence of the elements and their impact on our overall well-being.


Final Thoughts

In this blog, we delved into the fascinating world of traditional Chinese medicine and the Five Element Theory, exploring its profound connection to animals and the healing art of acupressure. We discovered how the elements—Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water—offer valuable insights into the nature of health and balance.


Through the lens of the Five Element Theory, we unraveled the significance of each element in animals. From the grounding strength of the Wood Element in a horse's legs to the transformative energy of the Fire Element in a dolphin's playfulness, animals exemplify the qualities of these elements in their unique ways.


Moreover, we learned how acupressure can be a powerful tool in supporting animals' well-being by harmonizing their elemental energies. Acupressure practitioners can use specific points related to the elements to promote health and address imbalances, ensuring a holistic approach to animal care.


By recognizing the significance of the Five Element Theory in animals and incorporating acupressure into their care routine, we unlock the profound wisdom of nature and allow animals to thrive in harmony with the elements. Embracing the interconnection between animals, the elements, and the healing power of acupressure, we embark on a journey of holistic well-being for our cherished animal companion

dog catching a frisbee is balanced in all 5 elements with acupressure
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